Recent advancements in AI scaling laws have shifted from merely increasing model size and training data to optimizing inference-time computation. This approach, exemplified by models like OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek R1, enhances model performance by leveraging additional computational resources during inference. Test-time budget forcing has emerged as an efficient technique in LLMs, enabling improved performance…

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence have significantly improved how machines learn to associate visual content with language. Contrastive learning models have been pivotal in this transformation, particularly those aligning images and text through a shared embedding space. These models are central to zero-shot classification, image-text retrieval, and multimodal reasoning. However, while these tools have pushed…